In September 2012, former Azerbaijan International University rector Elshad Abdullayev published a hidden-camera video showing former ruling-party MP Gular Ahmadova discussing an alleged $2 million payment. Abdullayev said the money was demanded in exchange for securing him a seat in the National Assembly and helping locate his kidnapped brother, Ministry of State Security officer Mahir Abdullayev. Ahmadova denied the allegations, while Abdullayev claimed senior officials—including Presidential Administration chief Ramiz Mehdiyev—were connected to the proposed deal. He released additional recordings and alleged that authorities retaliated against his family rather than creating an independent investigation; these broader claims remained contested.
The scandal followed serious allegations involving Abdullayev’s university. Azerbaijan’s Attorney General’s Office reported corruption complaints in 2006, including admissions allegedly obtained through bribes rather than the state examination process. After a four-year investigation, the university lost its license on August 30, 2010. Former employees were also charged in 2010 with illegal organ transplantation at an affiliated medical center, allegations that Abdullayev disputed or faced in the wider political conflict. In June 2025, Baku authorities issued an arrest warrant for Abdullayev while he lived in France; Human Rights Watch called the case part of a pattern of suppressing dissent. In December 2025, he was sentenced in absentia to 15 years for bribery, tax evasion, and illegal organ trafficking.